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PCB advanced specifications

Minimum via hole

Choose the smallest via geometry the layout needs, while respecting the analysed board and the manufacturing process.

Start with the plain-language explanation, then use the engineering notes, option table and references when the detail matters.

Technical overview of minimum via hole

The short answer

What this setting controls

A larger via is easier and often less expensive to make. A smaller via can help dense routing, but it is not automatically a better design choice.

Compare finished hole, drill size, aspect ratio, pad diameter, annular ring, plating process, stack-up and escape routing. The analysed smallest hole is a hard guardrail for compatible selections.

Engineering detail for minimum via hole
Use the visual as a planning aid; the submitted design files and released drawings remain the build definition.

Options in the order form

How the available choices differ

ChoiceUse it forEngineering note
0.30 mm finished holeRobust general via geometryUse an annular-ring diameter compatible with the selected process.
0.25–0.20 mmDenser routingAspect ratio, registration and plating become more demanding.
0.15–0.10 mmVery dense structuresTreat as a specialised process and confirm stack-up and via technology.

Compatibility

What can change with this selection

  • Options larger than the analysed smallest hole are disabled after review.
  • Label text is intentionally allowed to wrap so the full technical range remains readable.
  • If the page disables a choice, treat it as a compatibility result and adjust the controlling design decision rather than forcing the value.

Practical recommendation

How to make the decision

  1. Use the largest option that meets the layout escape and current requirements.
  2. Choose a finer via only when the layout cannot route with a larger one.
  3. After Gerber analysis, do not select a nominal hole larger than the smallest hole the design actually contains.

Before release

Check these points before adding the quote to cart

  • Confirm the selected value matches the released Gerber, drawing, stack-up, BOM or assembly plan.
  • Review any fields that changed automatically after this selection.
  • Check the board preview and server-calculated estimate before adding the quote to cart.
  • Use the largest option that meets the layout escape and current requirements.
  • Choose a finer via only when the layout cannot route with a larger one.
  • After Gerber analysis, do not select a nominal hole larger than the smallest hole the design actually contains.

Frequently asked questions

Answers for ordering and design review

Why can a larger option be disabled?

The uploaded design already contains a smaller hole. The selection must not contradict the analysed geometry.

When should I change Minimum via hole?

Change it when the released electrical, mechanical, thermal, assembly or quality plan gives a measurable reason. Otherwise keep the compatible default and review the resulting board preview and estimate.

Why is an option disabled?

The current material, geometry, layer count, quantity or another selected process makes that combination unavailable. Change the controlling selection or revise the design package rather than trying to bypass the disabled state.

Can I rely on the online choice as final manufacturing approval?

No. The interface screens known combinations and requests pricing, while final manufacturability remains subject to the released files and technical review.

What should I record outside the order form?

Put controlled requirements in the fabrication drawing, assembly drawing, stack-up, BOM or acceptance plan. Use Special instructions only for a concise pointer to that controlled requirement.

Will changing this update other selections?

It can. The order form re-evaluates compatibility and may replace a now-invalid dependent choice before requesting a fresh server-side estimate. Review every highlighted or automatically changed field.

What if the design requires an option that is not offered?

Do not approximate it with a different label. Recheck the controlling material and geometry, document the actual requirement, and request technical review before placing the order.

Useful engineering tools

Calculators and preparation guides

Further reading

Standards and technical references

Use the latest applicable revision and your organisation’s controlled requirements when a standard forms part of product acceptance.

Ready to configure?

Apply this decision to your board.

Upload the design package, review the analysed PCB and choose only the options supported by the released design.

Open PCB ordering
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