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PCB assembly

Assembly side

Tell the assembly process which board faces carry components.

Start with the plain-language explanation, then use the engineering notes, option table and references when the detail matters.

Technical overview of assembly side

The short answer

What this setting controls

Top side is the simplest path. Both sides can reduce board area but adds handling and process steps. Bottom-side placement is useful when the design intentionally uses that face.

Check component height, thermal profile, polarity, solder-paste strategy, reflow order, shadowing and the assembly drawing for each side.

Engineering detail for assembly side
Use the visual as a planning aid; the submitted design files and released drawings remain the build definition.

Options in the order form

How the available choices differ

ChoiceUse it forEngineering note
Top sideSingle-sided placementSimplest stencil and reflow path.
Bottom sideIntentional bottom-only placementConfirm coordinates and rotations against the bottom-side view.
Both sidesDense or mechanically constrained productsRequires side-aware placement data, process order and component retention review.

Compatibility

What can change with this selection

  • Economic assembly may restrict the side choice.
  • Both-side assembly needs more complete placement evidence.
  • Side selection must match the placement file, BOM no-fit status and stencil plan.

Practical recommendation

How to make the decision

  1. Use Top side unless the placement file clearly requires another face.
  2. Use Both sides only when the mechanical, thermal and process design supports it.
  3. Make sure the BOM and placement layer names agree with the selection.

Before release

Check these points before adding the quote to cart

  • Confirm the selected value matches the released Gerber, drawing, stack-up, BOM or assembly plan.
  • Review any fields that changed automatically after this selection.
  • Check the board preview and server-calculated estimate before adding the quote to cart.
  • Use Top side unless the placement file clearly requires another face.
  • Use Both sides only when the mechanical, thermal and process design supports it.
  • Make sure the BOM and placement layer names agree with the selection.

Frequently asked questions

Answers for ordering and design review

Can I assemble a board with no placement file?

You can start an enquiry, but a reliable automatic estimate needs a BOM and placement data.

When should I change Assembly side?

Change it when the released electrical, mechanical, thermal, assembly or quality plan gives a measurable reason. Otherwise keep the compatible default and review the resulting board preview and estimate.

Why is an option disabled?

The current material, geometry, layer count, quantity or another selected process makes that combination unavailable. Change the controlling selection or revise the design package rather than trying to bypass the disabled state.

Can I rely on the online choice as final manufacturing approval?

No. The interface screens known combinations and requests pricing, while final manufacturability remains subject to the released files and technical review.

What should I record outside the order form?

Put controlled requirements in the fabrication drawing, assembly drawing, stack-up, BOM or acceptance plan. Use Special instructions only for a concise pointer to that controlled requirement.

Will changing this update other selections?

It can. The order form re-evaluates compatibility and may replace a now-invalid dependent choice before requesting a fresh server-side estimate. Review every highlighted or automatically changed field.

What if the design requires an option that is not offered?

Do not approximate it with a different label. Recheck the controlling material and geometry, document the actual requirement, and request technical review before placing the order.

Useful engineering tools

Calculators and preparation guides

Further reading

Standards and technical references

Use the latest applicable revision and your organisation’s controlled requirements when a standard forms part of product acceptance.

Ready to configure?

Apply this decision to your board.

Upload the design package, review the analysed PCB and choose only the options supported by the released design.

Open PCB ordering
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