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PCB basics

Silkscreen

Use the legend colour that gives clear markings against the selected solder mask.

Start with the plain-language explanation, then use the engineering notes, option table and references when the detail matters.

Technical overview of silkscreen

The short answer

What this setting controls

Silkscreen does not carry electrical signals. It helps a person identify parts, connectors and orientation during assembly and service.

Keep markings clear of pads, solderable copper and tight component courtyards. For black mask, white legend is usually the readable path; for white mask, black legend provides contrast.

Engineering detail for silkscreen
Use the visual as a planning aid; the submitted design files and released drawings remain the build definition.

Options in the order form

How the available choices differ

ChoiceUse it forEngineering note
White legendMost non-white solder masksUse sufficient stroke width and clearance from pads and component courtyards.
Black legendWhite solder maskProvides the contrast needed for readable designators and warnings.

Compatibility

What can change with this selection

  • The interface may offer only one valid colour after mask selection.
  • A clean Gerber preview is more reliable than a text-only assumption.
  • If the page disables a choice, treat it as a compatibility result and adjust the controlling design decision rather than forcing the value.

Practical recommendation

How to make the decision

  1. Leave the compatible default unless the assembly drawing calls for another contrast.
  2. Check reference designators, polarity, pin 1 and test-point markings in the final artwork.
  3. Use special silkscreen technology only when the ordinary legend cannot meet the readability requirement.

Before release

Check these points before adding the quote to cart

  • Confirm the selected value matches the released Gerber, drawing, stack-up, BOM or assembly plan.
  • Review any fields that changed automatically after this selection.
  • Check the board preview and server-calculated estimate before adding the quote to cart.
  • Leave the compatible default unless the assembly drawing calls for another contrast.
  • Check reference designators, polarity, pin 1 and test-point markings in the final artwork.
  • Use special silkscreen technology only when the ordinary legend cannot meet the readability requirement.

Frequently asked questions

Answers for ordering and design review

Can I choose any legend colour?

No. The readable choices depend on the mask and material path.

When should I change Silkscreen?

Change it when the released electrical, mechanical, thermal, assembly or quality plan gives a measurable reason. Otherwise keep the compatible default and review the resulting board preview and estimate.

Why is an option disabled?

The current material, geometry, layer count, quantity or another selected process makes that combination unavailable. Change the controlling selection or revise the design package rather than trying to bypass the disabled state.

Can I rely on the online choice as final manufacturing approval?

No. The interface screens known combinations and requests pricing, while final manufacturability remains subject to the released files and technical review.

What should I record outside the order form?

Put controlled requirements in the fabrication drawing, assembly drawing, stack-up, BOM or acceptance plan. Use Special instructions only for a concise pointer to that controlled requirement.

Will changing this update other selections?

It can. The order form re-evaluates compatibility and may replace a now-invalid dependent choice before requesting a fresh server-side estimate. Review every highlighted or automatically changed field.

What if the design requires an option that is not offered?

Do not approximate it with a different label. Recheck the controlling material and geometry, document the actual requirement, and request technical review before placing the order.

Further reading

Standards and technical references

Use the latest applicable revision and your organisation’s controlled requirements when a standard forms part of product acceptance.

Ready to configure?

Apply this decision to your board.

Upload the design package, review the analysed PCB and choose only the options supported by the released design.

Open PCB ordering
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